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Ugba

Ugba and Fish Sauce


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Description

Ugba and Fish Sauce is a rich, traditional Nigerian delicacy made with fermented oil bean slices combined with seasoned fish, palm oil, spices, and aromatic ingredients. It delivers a bold, savory, and slightly smoky flavor with a unique chewy texture from the ugba and tender fish pieces. This dish is perfect as a side or main delicacy, offering a satisfying balance of protein, spice, and authentic local taste.


Ingredients

  • Ugba (Fermented Oil Bean): Main ingredient with chewy texture and rich earthy, traditional flavor.
  • Palm Oil: Forms the base, adds rich color and authentic Nigerian taste.
  • Onions: Add sweetness, aroma, and balance the richness of the sauce.
  • Seasoning: Enhances overall savory flavor and ties ingredients together.
  • Salt: Balances and brings out natural flavors of all ingredients.
  • Fresh Pepper (Scotch Bonnet/Chili): Adds heat and bold spicy kick.
  • Mackerel Fish: Adds smoky, savory richness and makes the dish more filling.
  • Crayfish Powder: Provides deep umami and seafood flavor depth.
  • Scent Leaf: Adds fresh aroma and slightly minty, herbal taste.

Instructions

Step 1: Cook and Prepare the Fish
Wash the fish thoroughly and place in a pot. Add onions, seasoning, fresh pepper, salt, and a little water. Cook on low heat until soft and fully cooked.

Step 2: Shred the Fish
Remove the cooked fish, debone it, and gently shred into smaller pieces. Set aside for later use.

Step 3: Sauté the Onions in Palm Oil
Heat palm oil in a pan and sauté chopped onions until soft and fragrant to build the sauce base.

Step 4: Add Pepper Mixture
Add blended pepper and onion mix into the pan. Stir well and allow it to cook slightly.

Step 5: Season the Sauce
Add crayfish powder and seasoning cubes. Mix thoroughly and cook briefly to remove raw pepper taste.

Step 6: Add the Mackerel Fish
Add the shredded fish and gently mix so it absorbs the rich sauce.

Step 7: Add Ugba and Scent Leaf
Add ugba and chopped scent leaf, then mix properly so everything is well coated.

Step 8: Simmer and Serve
Allow to simmer for a few minutes so flavors combine fully, then turn off heat and serve warm.

Notes

Cook the fish gently with seasoning so it stays soft and absorbs flavor. Do not use high heat to avoid breaking it apart.

Always shred fish after cooking and deboning. This helps it mix better into the sauce.

Sauté onions in palm oil first. This builds a strong, flavorful base for the sauce.

Cook the pepper mix well before adding other ingredients. This removes raw taste and deepens flavor.

Add crayfish and seasoning early. This allows the flavors to fully blend into the sauce.

Let the fish simmer in the sauce. This helps it absorb maximum flavor.

Add ugba and scent leaf last. Overcooking can reduce their texture and freshness.